13^th International Conference on Anesthesiology and Critical Care June 12-13, 2020 Istanbul, Turkey

It is also a part of anesthesiology which deals with the improvement of life who is suffering with chronic pain.  Pain management programs can employ massage therapy, analgesic medications, physical therapy, and epidural steroid injections, among others to treat pain. This medicine helps to treats distressing symptoms such as pain to relieve suffering during treatment, healing, and dying. Medical practitioners, pharmacists, clinical psychologists, clinical psychologists, occupational therapists, physician assistants, nurses, are the team of pain management whenever the requirement in emergency cases.

A critical appraisal self-study program is two versions, the self-study program of the emergency medicine & acute care. It is a branch of medicine concerned with prompt diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of life-threatening medical situations. This service is provided by Emergency Physicians & Nurses who have been specially trained to handle emergency medical conditions in the shortest period of time. It is the medical specialty concerned with the care of illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention.

Acute Care

It is a branch of secondary health care where a patient receives active medicine is that part of internal medicine concerned with the immediate and early. It provides emergency services and general medicine and surgical treatment for rather injury patient.

It is also called as outpatient surgery. It given to a patient in an ambulatory or outpatient surgery facility short-acting anesthetic drugs and specialized anesthetic techniques as well as care specifically focused on your needs are used to make your experience safe and pleasant. These skills are distinctly different from the traditional model of inpatient evaluation. In these does not require to stay overnight in the hospital. Outpatient surgery may occur in an inpatient facility, in a self-contained unit within a hospital, in a freestanding self-contained unit also known as an ambulatory surgery center, or in a physician's office-based unit

In the dental anesthesiology that deals with the advanced use of anesthesia, sedation and pain management to facilitate dental procedures. It is a field of anesthesia that deals with the dental medical procedures is dental anesthesia, local anesthetics, sedation, and general anesthesia. With most local anesthetics, your tooth will be numb for 2-3 hours, while your lips and tongue will be numb for 3-5 hours after the time of injection. As the blood flow carries away the anesthetic from the injection site to be metabolized or broken down, the numb feeling will gradually fade away.

Pediatric anesthesia has become an increasingly important aspect of anesthesiology generally and of pediatric surgery specifically. Recent advances in pediatric surgery make it mandatory that anesthesiologists, pediatricians and surgeons carefully assess the anesthetic agents and technics which will be most effective in infants and children. This is a peer-reviewed scientific research on the use of anesthetics in children. A pediatric anesthesiologist fully trained anesthesiologist who has completed at least 1 year of specialized training in anesthesia care.

This can be defined as anesthesia induced during surgery to avoid pain and discomfort, loss of consciousness is a temporary and reversible. The major role of an anesthesiologist during the surgery includes administer proper anesthesia for the patient during surgical or medical procedures, monitor patient sedation status during procedure, implementation of post-operative pain-management medication.

Palliative care is the specialized in the caring of people in serious illness positions. This type care is providing relief the symptoms and pain of illness. The main aim of these caring is to improve the quality and living hope on life for both patient and their family. This care is taken by the specially trained team of doctors, nurses, and other specialists who work together with the patient to extreme layer to support; this is based on the needs of the patient, not on the patient’s chronic illness. By the help of curative treatment can able to cure any age and any stage patients.

This are like acute stroke, status epileptic, subarachnoid hemorrhage, neuromuscular weakness, and spinal cord injury affect millions of Americans yearly. Symptoms such as facial droop, unilateral weakness or numbness, aphasia, gaze deviation, and unsteadiness of gait may be seen.Emergency departments (EDs) are the typical initial contact for seriously ill and injured patients. It is defined as a condition that is life-threatening or in which a patient is faced with poor functional recovery unless treated promptly.

It is a type of lung infection that occurs in people who are on mechanical ventilation breathing machines in hospitals. VPA typically affects critically ill persons that are in an intensive care unit (ICU). It major cause increased illness and death rate. Persons with VAP may have 20–30% death rate. The VAP varies among hospitals and providers which are more on lungs, chest. The most important signs are fever or low body temperature, new purulent sputum, and hypoxemia decrease amounts of oxygen in the blood

Airway management is a crucial skill for the clinical anesthesiologist. It is an integral part of general anesthesia, allowing ventilation and oxygenation as well as a mode for anesthetic gas delivery. Major complications of airway management in the operating room are very rare but may be life threatening is a challenging procedure and is frequently associated with life threatening complications. The incidence of difficult intubations range from 10% to 22%, depending on the setting and the patients in need of endotracheal intubation.

The medication is initiated in airway complement, labor analgesia, fiber optics, ocular surgery. Advancements and innovations in anesthesia have vastly improved the quality of life of patients. The advanced techniques used are ultrasound, video laryngoscope devices, modified nasal trumpet for airway management, raman spectroscopy, and automated delivery of oxygen and anesthetic drugs, non-injectable arterial connector. Future technologies and researchers will follow two major principles: Automation and analytics.

• Nano Anesthesia
• Electroconvulsive Therapy
• Computed Tomography

Anesthesiologists work in a complex work environment, quality technology is necessary to provide safe care to patients. The machine manufacturers have been continuously introducing newer technologies that support patient safety as well as helps in the optimization of Anesthesia delivery and reduction of anesthesia gas wastage. 

•          Automated Medication Delivery Systems
•          Anesthesia Information Management system
•          Clinical Decision Support System
•          Bispectral index (BIS) monitor
•          Electroencephalographic depth of Anesthesia monitoring
•          Bedside ultrasonography
•          Advanced neuromuscular transmission monitoring systems
•          Anesthetic monitoring
•          Recent advances in Anesthesia technology

The tools, machines, and medical devices which are used to generate and mix the fresh gas inhalational to improve the medical technologies. These are some devices used :

• The respirator bag valve mask
• Anesthesia machine
• Oxygen mask
• Laryngoscope
• Tracheostomy tube
• Tuohy needle
• Flexible Endoscope
• Syringe

There are many medication and drugs can be used intravenously to manufacture anesthesia or sedation medicine. The below list is most commonly used drugs in present:

• Rbiturates
• Amobarbita (Amytal)
• Methohexital ( Brevital)
• Thiamylal (Surital)
• Thiopental ( Penthothal, referred to as thiopentone in the UK)
• Benzodiazepines
• Diazepam
• Lorazepam
• Midazolam
• Etomidate
• Ketamine
• Propofol

The computer assisted surgery is the concepts of the surgeries and set of methods of surgeries, that are usually made by computer technology for surgical planning, and for guiding or performing surgical interventions. These are generally in the form of programming coding. These guidelines may help to develop the robotic surgeries. This term may use to correlate the actions of surgeons and a surgical robot. A surgical robot is a mechanical device which is controlled by the help of computer.

Anesthesiology case reports itself on the timely report on anesthesiology and provides a wide range of pain research scope. The journal covers most of the key aspects in anesthesiology, which includes the relevance of anesthetic drug administration, several issues on anesthetic practice, pharmacokinetics of anesthetic drugs, logical. In this there is a chance of side effects like pre and postoperative pain disease and sudden heart stroke nervous damage in brain., and other anesthesia related critical case studies.